Everything about Eustace Ii Of Boulogne totally explained
Eustace II, (c. 1015-1020 –
1087) was
count of Boulogne from 1049-1093, fought on the Norman side at the
Battle of Hastings, and afterwards received a large
honour in England.
He was the son of
Eustace I. His first wife was
Goda, daughter of the English king
Æthelred the Unready, and sister of
Edward the Confessor. Goda died in 1055, before the Norman Conquest of her homeland, in which her husband participated. From his second marriage with
Ida of Lorraine (daughter of
Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine), Eustace had three sons,
Eustace III, the next count of Boulogne, and
Godfrey of Bouillon and
Baldwin, both later
monarchs of Jerusalem.
In 1048 Eustace joined his father-in-law's rebellion against the Emperor
Henry III. The next year Eustace was excommunicated by Pope
Leo IX for marrying within the
prohibited degree of kinship. It's likely the pope's action was at the behest of Henry III. The rebellion failed, and in 1049 Eustance and Godfrey submitted to Henry III.
Eustace paid a visit to
England in
1051, and was honourably received at the Confessor's court. Edward and Eustace were former brothers-in-law and remained allied politically. On the other hand the dominant figure in England, Earl
Godwin, had recently married his son Tostig to the daughter of Eustace's rival the count of Flanders. Furthermore Godwin's son
Sweyn had been feuding with Eustace's stepson
Ralph the Timid.
A brawl in which Eustace and his servants became involved with the citizens of
Dover led to a serious quarrel between the king and Godwin. The latter, to whose jurisdiction the men of Dover were subject, refused to punish them. His lack of respect to those in authority was made the excuse for outlawing himself and his family. They left England, but returned the next year (1052) with a large army, aided by the Flemish.
In 1052
William of Talou rebelled against his nephew
William of Normandy. Eustace may well have been involved in this rebellion, although there's no specific evidence, for after William of Talou's surrender he fled to the Boulonnais court.
The following years saw still further advances by Eustace's rivals and enemies. Count Baldwin of Flanders consolidated his hold over territories he'd annexed to the east. In 1060 he became regent of France during the minority of his nephew
Philip I of France. In contrast Eustace's stepson
Walter of Mantes failed in his attempt to claim the
County of Maine. He was captured by the Normans and died soon afterwards in mysterious circumstances.
These events evidently caused a shift in Eustace political allegiances, for he then became an important participant in the Norman conquest of England in 1066. He fought at Hastings, although sources vary regarding the details of his conduct during the battle. Eustace received large land grants afterwards, which suggests he contributed in other ways as well, perhaps by providing ships.
In the following year, probably because he was dissatisfied with his share of the spoil, he assisted the
Kentishmen in an attempt to seize
Dover Castle. The conspiracy failed, and Eustace was sentenced to forfeit his English
fiefs.
Subsequently he was reconciled to the Conqueror, who restored a portion of the confiscated lands.
Eustace died in 1093, and was succeeded by his son,
Eustace III.
It has been suggested that Eustace was the patron of the
Bayeux Tapestry.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Eustace Ii Of Boulogne'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://eustace_ii_of_boulogne.totallyexplained.com">Eustace II of Boulogne Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |